MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS IN CLINICAL SETTINGS AND IN NURSING CARE
Dimitrios Kakkavas, Angeliki Stamou
Thursday, January 1, 2026
Publication year:
2026
Authors:
- Kakkavas Dimitrios, MSc in Applied Clinical Nursing Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
- Stamou Angeliki, Lecturer of Nursing, University of West Attica
Keywords index:
Pages: 3-9
Abstract:
Introduction: Needs assessment according to Maslow’s theory is essential in clinical practice as it supports individualized care planning
and patient-centered decision-making. Furthermore, it promotes a balanced therapeutic relationship between healthcare professionals
and patients.
The aim of this study was to explore Maslow’s theory in clinical settings and in nursing care.
Methodology: A literature search of scientific articles was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Scopus. The keywords
used included: “needs”, “patients”, and “Maslow’s hierarchy of needs”, along with their synonyms and combinations.
Results: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is applied across intensive care, rehabilitation, chronic disease management, rehabilitation,
reconstructive surgery, cardiology and hemodialysis. The model is used to support holistic, patient-centered care by prioritizing physiological
and safety needs while also addressing psychological, social, and self-actualization domains. Its application has been associated
with improved recovery, symptom management, functional outcomes, self-management, treatment adherence, and quality of life. Findings
indicate that higher-order needs remain relevant but are often secondary to physiological stabilization mainly in acute clinical
contexts.
Conclusions: The application of Maslow’s hierarchy provides a structured biopsychosocial framework for understanding patients’
needs and guiding individualized
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